Detailed Report on Preserving the Chandrayaan-3 Landing Site: Statio Shiv Shakti

Overview

India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission, executed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), successfully landed on the Moon on August 23, 2023. The landing site is named Statio Shiv Shakti, located near the lunar south pole, at coordinates 69.373°S, 32.319°E. This site is situated between the Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters, approximately 600 kilometers from the Moon’s south pole. (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)

Geological and Geographic Features

Location and Terrain

• • Coordinates: 69.3741°S, 32.32°E

• • Elevation: 532 meters above lunar datum

  • Nearby Features: Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters

The terrain around the landing site is characterized by its ruggedness and the presence of small craters and rocky outcrops. The surface regolith, or lunar soil, is fine-grained, which was evident from the bright halo observed around the lander caused by the rocket plume during touchdown. (NASA)​​ (LROC)

Scientific Significance

The southern polar region of the Moon is of immense scientific interest due to the potential presence of water ice in permanently shadowed regions. This ice could provide crucial insights into the history of the Solar System and offer resources for future lunar missions. Chandrayaan-3’s landing site was chosen to explore these aspects, contributing to our understanding of the lunar south pole’s geology and potential resources. (Wikipedia)​​ (Wikipedia)

The Landing Site: Statio Shiv Shakti

Specifics of the Landing

• • Lander: Vikram

• • Rover: Pragyan

• • Landing Date: August 23, 2023

• • Operational Duration: Approximately 12 Earth days (Lunar daytime)

The site has been imaged and studied extensively by various lunar missions, including NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which provided detailed images showing the lander’s position and the surrounding landscape. (NASA)​​ (LROC)

Proposal for Preservation

Given its historical significance as the landing site of Chandrayaan-3, the first mission to successfully reach the Moon’s south polar region, Statio Shiv Shakti should be designated as a preserved and protected historical site. This designation would:

• • Recognize the achievements of the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

• • Protect the site from future disturbances, preserving it for scientific study.

• • Serve as a heritage site celebrating human space exploration.

Additional Resources

For further information, maps, photographs, and scientific articles on the Chandrayaan-3 mission and its landing site, the following resources are recommended:

• • ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 Mission Page

• • NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Images

• • Wikipedia: Statio Shiv Shakti

• • Science Articles and Data

These sources provide comprehensive information and visual documentation of the landing site, supporting the case for its preservation as a historic and scientific landmark.